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Are duck eggs or chicken eggs better? Let's explore the differences.

written by

Aaron Miller

posted on

January 6, 2023

If you saw a duck egg and a chicken egg side by side, would you know how to spot the difference? 

I’ll give you a hint: the first difference you’d probably notice is the size. An average duck egg is substantially larger than an average chicken egg - nearly twice as big. In fact, it’s comparable to an extra-large, “jumbo” chicken egg. 

But the differences go beyond just the outward appearance. If we decided to look inside, you’d probably be surprised that duck eggs are harder to crack than chicken eggs. This is due to the thicker shell membrane, which not only requires a little extra effort to break them open, but also results in a longer shelf life. 

Once we look inside, however, you’ll continue to see more differences. Compared to chicken eggs, duck eggs have a larger ratio of yolk to albumen (egg whites) - in fact, the yolks of duck eggs are nearly twice as large as that of chicken eggs. Moreover, the color and consistency of the albumen differs. The egg “white” of a duck egg is just that - nearly clear - whereas the albumen in chicken eggs is slightly yellow. Duck egg whites are also thicker and less “runny” than chicken egg whites - and they contain peptides which help the absorption of calcium. 

Why do these differences matter? From a culinary perspective, a larger yolk means that duck eggs are better for baking, because they result in a richer flavor and fluffier, lighter consistency.

There are also important nutritional differences as well. Although chicken eggs and duck eggs are both high in choline, dietary cholesterol, selenium, and omega-3 fatty acids, which are important nutrients, duck eggs have higher concentrations because they are larger. In fact, a single duck egg contains nearly 60% of your daily vitamin B12 intake, and more than a third of your selenium. 

Not sure why this is important? Both vitamin B12 and selenium are essential nutrients, which mean they must be obtained through our diet. Moreover, they’re integral to the regular functioning of our bodies.

B12 helps form healthy red blood cells and DNA, assisting in the function and development of brain and nerve cells. It binds to protein in the foods we eat for absorption into the body. 

Selenium is a mineral that’s essential for thyroid function. It also lowers oxidative stress in the body, which has been found to improve immune function, reduce the risk of mental decline, and support healthy respiration. However, like many nutrients found in foods, the percentage of selenium found in eggs fluctuates depending on how animals are raised. If chickens or ducks are raised on healthy pasture and frequently rotated, the land retains minerals like selenium for animals to absorb, and then pass onto us.

Of course, chicken eggs are still an excellent source of nutrition. But if you’re looking for new flavors, want to experiment with your baking, or eat eggs infrequently, we encourage you to try our duck eggs. 

Already tried both chicken and duck eggs? Let us know what differences you can spot - and whether you think they make your meals (or sweets) better. 

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How did pork get a bad rep anyway? Why is Miller's pork exceptional?

Did you know that, globally, pork is the #1 meat? According to the UN, 10% more pork is eaten compared to poultry worldwide. And, 50% more pork is eaten compared to beef worldwide. Wow! But, for some reason, this isn't the case in the US. According to the USDA, pork ranks #3 when it comes to meat. Americans eat 30% less pork compared to poultry and 15% less compared to beef. Why is this? Well, pork has gotten a pretty bad rep in the US. Of course there are some religions that prohibit pork, but that's not the leading factor.  Some reasons why pork has a bad rep. 1- Too much saturated fat.  The low fat craze started in the 1970s and fizzled out in the 1990s. It came from the belief that (1) fat makes us fat; and (2) that too much saturated fat = high cholesterol = bad things like heart disease and cholesterol. These myths have been debunked. Read more in fats and health blog post. The bottom line is that not all fats are created equal. Natural animal fats from happy, healthy animals are good. It's those highly processed hydrogenated saturated fats that are bad. In other words, eat all the pork fat! 2- Worry about disease.  People still seem to think they can get sick from pork. There's fear of parasites (like the roundworm Trichinella spiralis that can cause trichinosis) or bacteria or other things.  The reality is that getting sick from pork is really rare nowadays. If you cook pork properly, you don't need to worry about disease. Muscle meat (like chops or tenderloin) should be cooked to 145F. Ground meat and organs should be cooked to 160F.  3- Worry of bad ingredients.  This only relates to processed pork like hot dogs and bacon and ham. There's truth to this one. Nitrates and nitrites, commonly used in curing conventional pork, have been shown to cause cancer and other health issues. And stabilizers, artificial colors, preservatives, and other additives have been linked to negative health outcomes, too. But, this isn't the case for all pork. How meat it's processed matters a lot. At Miller's, we don't put any of that yucky junk in our meat, even the salami and bacon and sausages (more on that below). 4- Worry that eating pork will have a negative affect on your blood.  The Weston A. Price Foundation did a bunch of research on this. It's true that plain pork can cause blood clotting and inflammation. However, properly preparing pork (by marinating it in vinegar or naturally curing it) or by eating pork with fermented veggies like sauerkraut removes these negative effects. Read more about pork and your blood in this blog post. 5- The belief that pigs are "dirty".  I think this one mainly comes from the fact that pigs roll around in mud. They do this to protect their nearly hairless bodies. It's like natural sunscreen. It doesn't mean the meat is dirty at all. It may also come from the fact that pigs are often treated as garbage disposals. They will literally eat anything. 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I'm here to inform you that, when produced naturally and properly, pork is pretty awesome.  It's high in protein, zinc, iron, and B vitamins (particularly the "anti-stress" vitamin B1 - read more about thiamine and pork in this blog post). It's packed with quality, healthy saturated fats. And it's the most affordable meat and can be produced year round.  This is why people around the world love pork. I think you should love pork, too! Miller's pork is not just any old pork.  Here are 6 quick reasons it stands above the rest: 1- Woodland raised.  Our pigs get plenty of exercise and forage for countless nuts and grubs and roots. This diverse diet gives our pork some extra flavor. And you can be assured that the environment is free of chemicals and is a happy place for our pigs to live. 2- Corn & soy free.  This means low PUFA and no chance of GMOs. We haven't tested our pork like we did for our chicken and eggs. But, if we did, I assume we'd get similar results with our pork having balanced omegas and packed with vitamins and minerals. 3- Heritage breeds.  Our pigs are Berkshire, Duroc, Red Waddle, and Black crosses. These heritage breeds are known for their intensity of flavor, juiciness, marbling, and tenderness. It's nothing like the bland, dry pork you often get at the grocery store. 4- No junk like nitrates or additives.  We reduce toxins and anything unnatural as much as possible. Our bacon is cured simply with Celtic sea salt (in a store it would have "uncured" on the label). Our sausages have clean ingredients, no weird thickeners or preservatives. Our salami is cured naturally with celery juice powder. 5- Washed in organic apple cider vinegar.  No harsh chemicals like bleach or citric and lactic acids touch our pork. We are so fortunate to have a naturally minded processor! 6- No drugs.  We don't vaccinate. We don't give antibiotics or hormones or anything like that. Through a natural diet and lifestyle, our pigs stay naturally healthy. Do you eat pork? Why or why not? What do you look for when shopping for pork? I'd love to hear from you. Comment below - no account required (start typing for the guest option to appear). 😊 ----- SOURCES: UN Report: Livestock commoditiesUSDA: Chicken leads U.S. per person availability of meat over last decade False Facts About Pork Everyone Actually BelievesIs Pork Bad for You? Here's What a Dietitian Has to Say