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We're a zero waste facility. Here's how we accomplish that impressive goal.

written by

Aaron Miller

posted on

September 23, 2022

In case you didnā€™t know, Millerā€™s Bio Farm is a zero waste facility. I didnā€™t realize how impressive this is until I compared our business to the rest of the food industry.

Itā€™s estimated that about 30% of the food you see when you walk into a grocery store is thrown away. Thatā€™s right. They just toss it in the dumpster when itā€™s about to expire or doesnā€™t look perfect. If you combine all of the retail stores in the US, itā€™s about 16 billion pounds of food waste per year. 

Farmers do it, too. About 30-40% of food that farmers produce is never consumed. There might be a crop that turned out to be low quality. And thereā€™s market price and consumer demand fluctuation, too.

And then thereā€™s food waste at the manufacturer level. Human error alone accounts for more than 10% of food waste. And then thereā€™s the waste of developing new products and running a manufacturing line several times to make it allergen-free. [1]

I mean, wow, thatā€™s a lot of wasted food, especially considering that 10.2% of US households were food insecure at some time during 2021. Thatā€™s 13.5 million American households that didnā€™t always have enough to eat. [2]

If we recovered just half of the 16 billion pounds of food thatā€™s wasted in grocery stores (not even counting farmers and manufacturers) by the 13.5 million households that are food insecure, weā€™d have 593 pounds of extra food per household per year. I wonder how many households would be food secure if that were the caseā€¦?

Millerā€™s works hard to be a zero waste facility. Any leftover raw dairy is added back to the fields to help regenerate the soil.

When raw cream for cats & dogs is made, we have leftover skim milk. And, on occasion, we may have a batch of raw fermented pet dairy that doesnā€™t turn out right. All of that goes into the manure pit and is eventually put back onto the fields. 

Using raw dairy as fertilizer is part of what makes our farm regenerative. The enzymes and bacteria in the milk are a trigger for enhanced microbial activity in the soil. The many nutrients in milk also promote plant growth. It makes our pasture more productive and nutritious. In turn, it makes our dairy products even more nutrient dense. [3] 

When we first started with pasteurized dairy, zero waste became a challenge. But, we figured it out quickly and partnered with Blessings of Hope.

When pasteurized milk goes bad, it goes bad in very bad, very dangerous ways. Farmer Aaron doesnā€™t want this on his fields. But, he also didnā€™t want to throw away milk thatā€™s still good, but not for long enough to sell to our customers.

We partnered with Blessings of Hope, a not-for-profit organization in Leola, PA. Their goal is simple: ā€œHope, food, and the love of Jesus are shared with those in need.ā€ 

We donate any pasteurized milk (and other products that are about to expire) to Blessings of Hope, and they distribute it to those in need. Farmer Aaron says that itā€™s a very low percentage of our food inventory, well under 1%. But, weā€™re happy to give any extra that we have.

Blessings of Hope partners with churches, ministries, and shelters to sell large boxes of food for $9.95 (it would cost $100+ to purchase the same food in a store). This small fee pays for the cost to pack and deliver the food. The amount of food they give out is equivalent to 65,000 meals per day!

Do you struggle with food waste in your home? What do you do to reduce waste or help those in need?

Iā€™d love to hear from you. Click the button above to comment on the blog (no account required) or reply to this email.

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Sources:

Food Waste in America in 2022

Food Security Status of U.S. Households in 2021

Milk as Fertilizer

Opinion

Farming Practices

Raw Dairy

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How did pork get a bad rep anyway? Why is Miller's pork exceptional?

Did you know that, globally, pork is the #1 meat? According to the UN, 10% more pork is eaten compared to poultry worldwide. And, 50% more pork is eaten compared to beef worldwide. Wow! But, for some reason, this isn't the case in the US. According to the USDA, pork ranks #3 when it comes to meat. Americans eat 30% less pork compared to poultry and 15% less compared to beef. Why is this? Well, pork has gotten a pretty bad rep in the US. Of course there are some religions that prohibit pork, but that's not the leading factor.  Some reasons why pork has a bad rep. 1- Too much saturated fat.  The low fat craze started in the 1970s and fizzled out in the 1990s. It came from the belief that (1) fat makes us fat; and (2) that too much saturated fat = high cholesterol = bad things like heart disease and cholesterol. These myths have been debunked. Read more in fats and health blog post. The bottom line is that not all fats are created equal. Natural animal fats from happy, healthy animals are good. It's those highly processed hydrogenated saturated fats that are bad. In other words, eat all the pork fat! 2- Worry about disease.  People still seem to think they can get sick from pork. There's fear of parasites (like the roundworm Trichinella spiralis that can cause trichinosis) or bacteria or other things.  The reality is that getting sick from pork is really rare nowadays. If you cook pork properly, you don't need to worry about disease. Muscle meat (like chops or tenderloin) should be cooked to 145F. Ground meat and organs should be cooked to 160F.  3- Worry of bad ingredients.  This only relates to processed pork like hot dogs and bacon and ham. There's truth to this one. Nitrates and nitrites, commonly used in curing conventional pork, have been shown to cause cancer and other health issues. And stabilizers, artificial colors, preservatives, and other additives have been linked to negative health outcomes, too. But, this isn't the case for all pork. How meat it's processed matters a lot. At Miller's, we don't put any of that yucky junk in our meat, even the salami and bacon and sausages (more on that below). 4- Worry that eating pork will have a negative affect on your blood.  The Weston A. Price Foundation did a bunch of research on this. It's true that plain pork can cause blood clotting and inflammation. However, properly preparing pork (by marinating it in vinegar or naturally curing it) or by eating pork with fermented veggies like sauerkraut removes these negative effects. Read more about pork and your blood in this blog post. 5- The belief that pigs are "dirty".  I think this one mainly comes from the fact that pigs roll around in mud. They do this to protect their nearly hairless bodies. It's like natural sunscreen. It doesn't mean the meat is dirty at all. It may also come from the fact that pigs are often treated as garbage disposals. They will literally eat anything. And that includes kitchen scraps, meat processing scraps, curdled milk, and more. But again, not all pork is created equal. When you source from trusted farms, you can actually know that the pigs are eating clean food and are rolling around in chemical-free mud.  6- Strange rumors that pigs are deformed. This one came from Nailea on the farm. At some point, she watched a video about how some pigs are born without buttholes or have odd deformities or become cancerous. Yet, despite their weirdness, they're still raised for meat. I don't know how true this is for conventional pigs. But, it's certainly not true for our pigs. They are intact and happy and healthy. And our processor would never give us meat that's weird or cancerous. Why you should eat pork. I'm here to inform you that, when produced naturally and properly, pork is pretty awesome.  It's high in protein, zinc, iron, and B vitamins (particularly the "anti-stress" vitamin B1 - read more about thiamine and pork in this blog post). It's packed with quality, healthy saturated fats. And it's the most affordable meat and can be produced year round.  This is why people around the world love pork. I think you should love pork, too! Miller's pork is not just any old pork.  Here are 6 quick reasons it stands above the rest: 1- Woodland raised.  Our pigs get plenty of exercise and forage for countless nuts and grubs and roots. This diverse diet gives our pork some extra flavor. And you can be assured that the environment is free of chemicals and is a happy place for our pigs to live. 2- Corn & soy free.  This means low PUFA and no chance of GMOs. We haven't tested our pork like we did for our chicken and eggs. But, if we did, I assume we'd get similar results with our pork having balanced omegas and packed with vitamins and minerals. 3- Heritage breeds.  Our pigs are Berkshire, Duroc, Red Waddle, and Black crosses. These heritage breeds are known for their intensity of flavor, juiciness, marbling, and tenderness. It's nothing like the bland, dry pork you often get at the grocery store. 4- No junk like nitrates or additives.  We reduce toxins and anything unnatural as much as possible. Our bacon is cured simply with Celtic sea salt (in a store it would have "uncured" on the label). Our sausages have clean ingredients, no weird thickeners or preservatives. Our salami is cured naturally with celery juice powder. 5- Washed in organic apple cider vinegar.  No harsh chemicals like bleach or citric and lactic acids touch our pork. We are so fortunate to have a naturally minded processor! 6- No drugs.  We don't vaccinate. We don't give antibiotics or hormones or anything like that. Through a natural diet and lifestyle, our pigs stay naturally healthy. Do you eat pork? Why or why not? What do you look for when shopping for pork? I'd love to hear from you. Comment below - no account required (start typing for the guest option to appear). šŸ˜Š ----- SOURCES: UN Report: Livestock commoditiesUSDA: Chicken leads U.S. per person availability of meat over last decade False Facts About Pork Everyone Actually BelievesIs Pork Bad for You? Here's What a Dietitian Has to Say