What is meat washing? What are the natural options for natural processors?

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September 30, 2022

When you hear the term “meat washing”, what do you think?

I imagine putting some pork chops in the sink and scrubbing them with a sponge and soapy water. Or maybe tossing some T-bone steaks in the washing machine. Or vacuuming the roasts. Or mopping the hams. Just kidding. Nope, it’s none of those.

“Meat washing” is when you apply an antimicrobial agent to meat.

The reason the USDA requires this is to prevent the spread of potentially dangerous pathogens like e.Coli or salmonella.

Every meat processor needs to have a USDA-approved HAACP plan that includes every detail of their process, including which antimicrobial agents they’ll use to wash the meat. Changing this plan is time consuming and therefore costly.

*Side Note: Personally, I think this policy is a little extra when dealing with pasture raised animals in a state of natural health. However, the rules aren’t made for small farms like ours. They’re made for big ag, where animals are often raised indoors and require lots of chemical inputs to control microorganisms and create a safe environment.

The meat is not washed like you wash dishes or clothes or a floor. After slaughter, the carcasses are simply sprayed with an antimicrobial agent.

The USDA has a 41-page list of approved antimicrobial agents. Wow that’s a lot!

A grand majority of the approved products include highly processed, chemical ingredients like acetic acid, peroxyacetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid, Sodium hypochlorite (AKA chlorine), salmonella bacteriophage, sodium benzoate, and dextrose.

If you research more, you’ll find that there are potentially negative health consequences from exposure to these substances. Just take chlorine for example. Even the CDC says that, if chlorine is ingested, you should seek medical attention or call 911 immediately. There is no known antidote for chlorine exposure.

OK OK OK, that was fairly extreme. Let’s take a step back and put it into perspective.

It’s not like when you eat meat washed in chlorine, you’re downing a cup of chlorine bleach. It’s in trace amounts.

But, what if everything you ate and put on your body and breathed in had trace amounts of poisonous chemicals? Well, it would not be trace amounts anymore. It would build up and likely cause chronic disease in the future.

Perhaps this is one reason why Americans are overall unhealthy…?

And then, beyond our own health, there’s the health of the environment. If we’re using these chemicals when processing meat, they’ll eventually make their way into the water supply and affect the microbiology, plants, and animals in the surrounding areas.

However, there’s a glimmer of hope. If you read the list closely, there are some more natural ingredients listed. And, that’s what our processors use.

We are happy to announce that all of our grass-fed beef and corn & soy-free pork are now washed in organic apple cider vinegar. All of our pastured soy-free and corn-free chicken is air chilled, meaning it's washed in nothing at all! And, the turkey is washed in water and only water.

Miller’s Bio Farm aims to produce ethically produced, all natural products to the best of our ability. We understand that we live within a system bigger than just our farm. It can be challenging to find the right partners. We are thankful and lucky that we have such amazing natural farmers and processors in our area that are pushing the movement forward to support your health.

You might be wondering about washing meat at home. Would that help reduce microbial contamination? Nope, it doesn’t.

Many people rinse chicken or other meats in their sink. Washing meat in water can remove slime or particles on the surface, but it does not kill bacteria. In fact, it’s likely that you’ll increase bacteria in your kitchen due to cross-contamination and splashing onto your counter or floors or other surfaces.

Salt brining meat is another way of washing meat at home. It’s awesome for adding flavor and allowing the meat to retain more flavor. But, again, it doesn’t kill bacteria.

And one more thought…

This is a complex issue with many things to consider - food safety, human health, animal well being, the environment, profitability, a growing population and more mouths to feed, and so on. What’s written here is simply my perspective, one in a huge ocean of perspectives.

What do you think? Does how meat is washed matter to you? What are your hopes for the future of food?

I’d love to hear from you. Comment below (no account required - start typing for the guest option to appear) or contact us .

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How did pork get a bad rep anyway? Why is Miller's pork exceptional?

Did you know that, globally, pork is the #1 meat? According to the UN, 10% more pork is eaten compared to poultry worldwide. And, 50% more pork is eaten compared to beef worldwide. Wow! But, for some reason, this isn't the case in the US. According to the USDA, pork ranks #3 when it comes to meat. Americans eat 30% less pork compared to poultry and 15% less compared to beef. Why is this? Well, pork has gotten a pretty bad rep in the US. Of course there are some religions that prohibit pork, but that's not the leading factor. Some reasons why pork has a bad rep. 1- Too much saturated fat. The low fat craze started in the 1970s and fizzled out in the 1990s. It came from the belief that (1) fat makes us fat; and (2) that too much saturated fat = high cholesterol = bad things like heart disease and cholesterol. These myths have been debunked. Read more in fats and health blog post. The bottom line is that not all fats are created equal. Natural animal fats from happy, healthy animals are good. It's those highly processed hydrogenated saturated fats that are bad. In other words, eat all the pork fat! 2- Worry about disease. People still seem to think they can get sick from pork. There's fear of parasites (like the roundworm Trichinella spiralis that can cause trichinosis) or bacteria or other things. The reality is that getting sick from pork is really rare nowadays. If you cook pork properly, you don't need to worry about disease. Muscle meat (like chops or tenderloin) should be cooked to 145F. Ground meat and organs should be cooked to 160F. 3- Worry of bad ingredients. This only relates to processed pork like hot dogs and bacon and ham. There's truth to this one. Nitrates and nitrites, commonly used in curing conventional pork, have been shown to cause cancer and other health issues. And stabilizers, artificial colors, preservatives, and other additives have been linked to negative health outcomes, too. But, this isn't the case for all pork. How meat it's processed matters a lot. At Miller's, we don't put any of that yucky junk in our meat, even the salami and bacon and sausages (more on that below). 4- Worry that eating pork will have a negative affect on your blood. The Weston A. Price Foundation did a bunch of research on this. It's true that plain pork can cause blood clotting and inflammation. However, properly preparing pork (by marinating it in vinegar or naturally curing it) or by eating pork with fermented veggies like sauerkraut removes these negative effects. Read more about pork and your blood in this blog post. 5- The belief that pigs are "dirty". I think this one mainly comes from the fact that pigs roll around in mud. They do this to protect their nearly hairless bodies. It's like natural sunscreen. It doesn't mean the meat is dirty at all. It may also come from the fact that pigs are often treated as garbage disposals. They will literally eat anything. And that includes kitchen scraps, meat processing scraps, curdled milk, and more. But again, not all pork is created equal. When you source from trusted farms, you can actually know that the pigs are eating clean food and are rolling around in chemical-free mud. 6- Strange rumors that pigs are deformed. This one came from Nailea on the farm. At some point, she watched a video about how some pigs are born without buttholes or have odd deformities or become cancerous. Yet, despite their weirdness, they're still raised for meat. I don't know how true this is for conventional pigs. But, it's certainly not true for our pigs. They are intact and happy and healthy. And our processor would never give us meat that's weird or cancerous. Why you should eat pork. I'm here to inform you that, when produced naturally and properly, pork is pretty awesome. It's high in protein, zinc, iron, and B vitamins (particularly the "anti-stress" vitamin B1 - read more about thiamine and pork in this blog post). It's packed with quality, healthy saturated fats. And it's the most affordable meat and can be produced year round. This is why people around the world love pork. I think you should love pork, too! Miller's pork is not just any old pork. Here are 6 quick reasons it stands above the rest: 1- Woodland raised. Our pigs get plenty of exercise and forage for countless nuts and grubs and roots. This diverse diet gives our pork some extra flavor. And you can be assured that the environment is free of chemicals and is a happy place for our pigs to live. 2- Corn & soy free. This means low PUFA and no chance of GMOs. We haven't tested our pork like we did for our chicken and eggs. But, if we did, I assume we'd get similar results with our pork having balanced omegas and packed with vitamins and minerals. 3- Heritage breeds. Our pigs are Berkshire, Duroc, Red Waddle, and Black crosses. These heritage breeds are known for their intensity of flavor, juiciness, marbling, and tenderness. It's nothing like the bland, dry pork you often get at the grocery store. 4- No junk like nitrates or additives. We reduce toxins and anything unnatural as much as possible. Our bacon is cured simply with Celtic sea salt (in a store it would have "uncured" on the label). Our sausages have clean ingredients, no weird thickeners or preservatives. Our salami is cured naturally with celery juice powder. 5- Washed in organic apple cider vinegar. No harsh chemicals like bleach or citric and lactic acids touch our pork. We are so fortunate to have a naturally minded processor! 6- No drugs. We don't vaccinate. We don't give antibiotics or hormones or anything like that. Through a natural diet and lifestyle, our pigs stay naturally healthy. Do you eat pork? Why or why not? What do you look for when shopping for pork? I'd love to hear from you. Comment below - no account required (start typing for the guest option to appear). 😊 ----- SOURCES: UN Report: Livestock commoditiesUSDA: Chicken leads U.S. per person availability of meat over last decade False Facts About Pork Everyone Actually BelievesIs Pork Bad for You? Here's What a Dietitian Has to Say